With only a 2-hour train ride from Paris, the city of Lyon is France's gastronomic capital. Join us as we explore Lyon's best value restaurants, from iconic 'bouchons', famous Lyonnais institutions to fabulous bistros - all woven with a taste of its history.
Lyon - France's Gastronomic Capital
Lyon may be the third largest city in France after Paris and Marseille but since 1930, continues to earn its reputation as THE French Capital of Gastronomy.
Romans first settled here in 43BC (then Lugdunum), making it a key trade route between northern and southern Europe. Built around the Rhône and Saône rivers, Lyon's tall buildings squeeze between the imposing Fourvière and Croix-Rousse hills. Imagine bustling Roman commerce with boats trading wine, spices, and especially silk, a local industry thriving since the 15th century.
We began with Vieux Lyon (Lyon's old town), the medieval quarter on the left bank (Saint Georges, Saint Jean, Saint Paul). Climbing the Fourvière Basilica rewards with panoramic views (pick a clear day!).
Lyon offers museums too - our kids loved the Musée Miniature et Cinéma with movie props and miniatures. History buffs can visit the Guignol Workshop Theatre, birthplace of the iconic Guignol puppets (like Punch & Judy) in 1808. You'll discover them as typical decor in many bouchons or eateries throughout the city.
What are Lyon's Traboules?
If you're like me and fascinated by historical French doors, you're in for a treat. Behind many of them are secret passageways, called Traboules. The Traboules in Lyon are unique in the world and date back to the Renaissance. Coming from the Latin for "passing through", there are 350 of these secret narrow passages in the city.
They were created as direct paths for the local silk workers (les Canuts) to transport their fabrics protected from the rain - so to avoid 'weaving in and out' between their workshops and the crowded streets (can't resist an ideal pun!).
Like the locals, our friend, Jean-Paul (owner of a gift shop in Rue Saint Jean), is only too familiar with these passageways. There are 24 traboules in Rue Saint Jean alone! He led us to Number 7 as a short-cut to our restaurant, leading us directly to Number 7 right on the Quai Romain Rolland.
I recommend the experience of trabouling; it's even a French verb, to Traboule: so, j'ai traboulé! Avez-vous traboulez?
Lyon's Silk History
For a better idea of Lyon's main industry, head up the "hill that worked" of the Croix-Rousse to visit the silk weavers' museum. The Maison des Canuts (rue d'Ivry) demonstrates how silk was made. Using Jacquard looms, it depicts the deplorable living and working conditions (the workplace was also their living quarters), leading to many uprisings from the 1830s, also penned in Hugo's "Les Misérables".
To get to the museum, we walked from our hotel - assured by Antoine that it was "just up the road". Up was the word, bracing the steep pente or hill of La Montée de la Rochette to the Croix-Rousse plateau (note the lovely word plateau when you get to the top!) If you have a step-tracking app or bracelet, you'll be proud of such a condensed 10-minute climb to merit a taste of the local specialities!
The good news is that there are plenty of wonderful bakeries in the neighbourhood to satisfy your savoury or sweet tooth. There are so many, I've written a separate post, on Lyon's patisseries.
What are the Bouchons Lyonnais?
Lyon's star attraction? The Bouchons Lyonnais, which even has its own association! A traditional bouchon is a cosy, welcoming home-from-home, almost as if sitting in someone's own dining room filled with memorabilia, trinkets and local produce.
Originally catering to silk workers with pre-lunch meals, "Mâchon Lyonnaise" from 8-10am, they evolved in the early 20th century thanks to "Mères Lyonnaises." These strong women, out of work after WWI, opened their own "bouchons" - cosy restaurants with simple yet refined food. Think Beaujolais or Côtes du Rhône wine in pots, local ingredients (terroir cooking from-the-land) with lots of bacon.
Who were the Restaurant Mothers of Lyon?
La Mère Fillioux was the first to gain a reputation for her cooking. Following on was
la Mère Brazier, so popular, she opened a second restaurant, passing on her tricks to a certain legendary Lyonnais chef Paul Bocuse. In 1933 she was the first woman to be awarded THREE Michelin stars - and simultaneously for both restaurants!
Typical Bouchon Menu - What to Expect
What's a typical Bouchon Menu? Expect a bowl of grattons, fried and seasoned pork fat with your apéritif drink (take this as a warning, as this is rather an acquired taste!)
Typical entrées (first course, starter) include saucisson sausages or the popular sausisson brioché with a green salad, Salade Lyonnaise (lettuce, bacon, croutons and more); I pounced on my absolute local Bourgogne favourite Oeufs en Meurette (photo above: poached eggs cooked in Burgundy red wine, onions and topped with croutons).
The most typical main dish (plat) is the Quenelle. Formed into a sausage but made with bread and either chicken, veal or fish, most popular is the Quenelle de Brochet, made of pike and served in a Nantua sauce. It looks pretty dense but you'll be surprised how airy it is, washed down with a white Beaujolais!
Imagine Mère Brigousse's quenelle speciality, not quite shaped like sausages but 'Venus nipples' (les tétons de Vénus)!
Dessert usually comes in some kind of pink form, with Pralines Roses as main feature: from Tarte aux Pralines, with a sticky pink garniture of pralines roses melted with cream. But the real classics that were served by the Mères Lyonnais were good old French tarte aux pommes and île flottante (floating meringue in crème anglaise custard).
Our Favourite Bouchons Lyonnais
On previous trips to Lyon, I've headed to Chez Hugon. It's great fun, especially if you arrive when local musicians pop in and the owner joins in. Last time I popped to the loo, they gave me the key attached to a large bone!
We've tried out more and recommend Chabert & Fils (like a museum!), Bistrot Abel, Bouchon des Filles and Daniel et Denise with chef Joseph Voila, Meilleur Ouvrier de France.
Best Value Gourmet Lyon Restaurants
Lyon's traditional bouchons aren't the only great restaurants in town. Two veritable institutions:
- Paul Bocuse - his legendary Michelin-starred restaurant in the north of Lyon is currently celebrating its 100th year. However, his various brasseries around the city are great value to experience the Bocuse legend with a daily set menu (menu du jour)
- Brasserie Georges - another institution in Lyon since 1836 serving craft beer to accompany their typical dishes in a vast art deco dining room. Daily specials and traditional fare.
Lyon's Smaller Bistros
Smaller bistro-style addresses with up-and-coming young chefs are excellent value with limited choice menus. Smaller menus are perhaps not suited for fussy eaters but great to try new dishes you wouldn't normally think of ordering.
- Le Jean-Moulin (45 rue de Sèze, 69006 Lyon)
Young chef Grégoire Baratier was first awarded "Les Toques Blanches Lyonnaises 2017" amongst an impressive line-up of around 50 like-minded creative chefs and Meilleurs Ouvriers de France just in Lyon alone. Although he learned the ropes from local chefs such as Paul Bocuse and Anne-Sophie Pic, his cuisine bursts with his own personal style.
It's popular, so booking is essential as a Michelin 'Bib Gourmand' since 2012. With a 3 or 4-course menu, always inventive with dessert combinations that work. Take an iced vin jaune parfait brûlée with a subtle cèpe mousse. - Arsenic (132 rue Pierre Corneille, Lyon) didn't initially convince us by its name, somehow. We were imagining all sorts of weird and wonderful dangerous potions appearing at the table, smoking through bowls under some molecular gastronomy spell.
Instead, Arsenic is more of a concept that highlights the latest talents of young chefs making waves in Lyon's gourmet world. Having gone through the ranks with Christian Têtedoie (Meilleur Ouvrier de France - another fabulous Michelin restaurant with a view of Lyon from the top of the hill), we loved the surprising dishes from Benjamin Milliard when we visited - even the amuse-bouche of cauliflower and Jerusalem artichokes was sublime. Cod and pears? Why not?
Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse
There are 40 markets in Lyon but you can't come to the gastronomic French capital without a visit to Les Halles de Lyon - Paul Bocuse. If taking the car, stock it up with local goodies before the drive back to Paris.
It's the crème de la crème of best producers under one roof, highlighting local specialities from charcuterie, pâtés, poulet Bresse free-range chickens, local cheeses, freshwater fish and quenelles. On the sweet side, choose bonbons and patisseries from the finest Lyonnais pastry chefs and chocolate makers.
Don't despair if you don't have room to bring anything home: stop for a bite at one of the welcoming stalls for a plate of oysters or quenelles.
See Lyon's traditional pastries from my next article,
Lyon's best bakeries and pastry shops.
How to Get to Lyon from Paris
Whether a quick ride by train from Paris or a more leisurely drive south, Lyon is an ideal stop-off en route south to Provence and the Riviera.
- By Train: only takes about 2 hours on the high speed TGV trains from Gare de Lyon.
- By Car: 5 hours direct via the A6 autoroute (with tolls). We suggest a foodie stop in the town of Dijon - it offers more than mustard!
Alternatively, take the longer route (7 hours) via A77/N7 with foodie stops in Aubigny-sur-Nère (Scottish-French alliance town) plus Chavignol and Sancerre for wine and goat's cheese.
This post is not sponsored in any way.
Liz
You always give me new ammunition for my plans to get back to France. Bill wants to spend more time in Normandy and I think a trip to Lyon is in order, too 🙂
Jill Colonna
Well that's great - especially as that way you'll have to come to Paris en route, Liz 😉
Betty
How fascinating this article about Lyon is, Jill! Of course every place has things about it that make it unique, and Lyon apparently illustrates that point perfectly! I am fascinated by the Traboules! So glad you could finally share this article with us!
Jill Colonna
Thanks for your lovely words, Betty. I've been surprised how before we'd just drive through the city on our way to my parents'-in-law in the south - it merits exploring. Have so much more to share on the sweet side, so preparing a separate post on this too! Coming soon.
Christina
Thank you sooo much, Jill! We just ate at Chabert et Fils last night on your recommendation and loved it! We took the funicular to the cathedral this evening and the views were truly fabulous! Hit old town afterwards and much more to see/eat tomorrow! Your post is perfectly timed! Merci!
Jill Colonna
Posted it for you - wanted to post it from the beginning but thought it was going to be published in that magazine but hey, better late than never. So happy you loved Chabert - it's wonderful. Saw your pics on IG stories - wish I was there with you! Enjoy the rest of your trip, Christina.
Christina
Merci!!