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    Home • French Food Guides

    French Market Guide to Produce

    stalls of fruit and vegetables at a French market
    Our local farmers' market in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, just outside Paris
    Contents
    • What is a Typical French Market?
    • Farmers' Markets in Paris
    • Fruits and Vegetables in Season by Month in France
    • What's the Most Eaten Fruit in France?
    • Fruit
    • Vegetables (légumes)

    What is a Typical French Market?

    French farmers' markets are the beating heart of the country's food culture. The French don't just eat with the seasons-they live by them. Local produce means fresher, tastier, and more vitamin-packed fruit and veg. While you might spot strawberries at Christmas elsewhere, in France, that's a seasonal faux pas. Out-of-season fruit? Might as well munch on a turnip.

    At a typical French market, it's not just about shopping-it's a social ritual. Locals swap recipe tips, cooking ideas, and even expressions. Ever heard someone called 'une grosse légume'? That's a "big vegetable" (aka a VIP)!

    This guide takes you through a classic French marché, with fresh and seasonal fruits and vegetables. It's not just sustainable - buying local actually has more flavour, too, as they're fresher and less to travel.

    Farmers' Markets in Paris

    Paris is home to over 80 farmers' markets - both open-air and covered. (Just don't mix them up with the Paris Bourse. Though even the stock market has foodie roots - check out the financier cake.)

    The most popular Parisian markets brim with seasonal fruit and veg. Some come straight from the growers (maraîchers/producteurs), others via Rungis, the largest wholesale food market in France.

    Markets in France typically pop up at least once a week. Here in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, we're spoiled with three market days! In Paris, you'll find markets rotating across the city's arrondissements nearly every day.

    For markets in Paris, see the Mairie de Paris's guide
    for location and days of the week.

    Fruits and Vegetables in Season by Month in France

    Always use seasonal produce - they're fresher, cheaper and healthier. The following fresh fruits and vegetables are in full season in June at the French market:

    • Fresh fruits: apricot, banana, blueberry, cherry, melon, passion fruit, raspberry, redcurrant, rhubarb, strawberry, tomato, and the first peaches and nectarines.
    • Fresh vegetables: artichokes, asparagus, avocado, beetroot, bell pepper, carrot, chard, courgette/zucchini, cucumber, green beans, herbs, lettuce, peas, new potatoes, radish, spinach, tomato.

    Discover your guide to many below, including their seasonal recipes.

    What's the Most Eaten Fruit in France?

    According to data from France's agricultural statistics (Agreste), bananas and apples are the two most eaten fresh fruits in France. Bananas currently take the lead in purchase volume, with apples closely behind as a long-time favourite across regions.

    While oranges still rank high in total fruit consumption, most are consumed in the form of juice rather than as whole fresh fruit. In 4th and 5th positions? Pears (Comice & Conference) followed by Peaches/Nectarines, a big seasonal hit in summer.

    Fruit

    • punnets of strawberries
      French Strawberries (Fraises)
    • French cherries piled high at the market
      Cherries (Cerises)
    • baskets of different fresh lemon varieties in a French market
      Lemons & Limes (Citrons/Citrons vert)
    • stalks of rhubarb in a crate at the market
      Rhubarb (Rhubarbe)
    • stand of pineapples with typical cone-like bodies and green spiky stalks
      Pineapples (Ananas)
    • piles of chopped fresh figs in front of whole figs on leaves
      Figs (Figues)
    • bunches of fresh green bananas with French flag stickers
      Bananas (Bananes)
    • crate of Corsican clementines in a French market
      Clementine Oranges
    • bowl of raspberries next to raspberry bushes
      Raspberries (Framboises)
    • wooden crate of chestnuts in their shells at the French market
      Chestnuts (Châtaignes) - Guide to Uses and Recipes
    • wooden crates of walnuts in their shells at the French market
      Walnuts (Noix)
    • crates of pears at the french market
      Pears (Poires)
    • crates of fresh tomatoes in all shapes and colours at the French market in Provence
      Tomatoes (tomates)
    • crates of fresh apricots
      Apricots (Abricots)
    • French blueberries at the market, with a slight bloom to them
      Blueberries (Myrtilles)
    View more fruits

    Vegetables (légumes)

    • bunch of orange and mixed coloured carrots at the market
      Carrots (Carottes)
    • bunches of fresh herbs at the French market (with a sign in French saying herbes fraiches)
      Fresh Herbs (Herbes Aromatiques)
    • crates of green and white asparagus at the market
      Asparagus (Asperges)
    • two large heads of Savoy cabbage at the French market
      Guide to Cabbages (Choux) and Recipes
    • cauliflowers in bowls at the French market
      Cauliflower (Chou-fleur)
    • crate of French onions from Roscoff
      French Onions (Oignons)
    • bunch of fresh watercress with dark green leaves
      Watercress (Cresson)
    • French breakfast radishes, long cylindrical pink radishes with white tips and root
      French Radishes (Radis)
    • French Charlotte potatoes at the market
      Potatoes (Pommes de Terre)
    • basket of French potimarron pumpkins, most popular in France
      Pumpkin & Squash (Potiron & Courges)
    • crate of Parisian chestnut mushrooms at the French market
      Mushrooms (Champignons)
    • French leeks at the supermarket
      Leeks (Poireaux)
    • crate of fresh peas in their pods at the French market
      Peas (Petits Pois)
    • crate of green beans with a French flag at the farmers' market
      French Green Beans (Haricots Verts)
    • beetroot with stalks and leaves
      Beetroot (Betteraves)
    View more vegetables

    Primary Sidebar

    Portrait of Jill Colonna, French cookbook author in Paris
    Welcome

    Bonjour - I'm Jill

    Here you'll find easy French recipes worth coming back to.
    After 30+ years cooking for my French family in Paris, I share reliable recipes made with everyday ingredients - from family meals to classic French desserts with less sugar and more flavour.

    -> Plus discover France like a local.

    More About Jill

    Latest Summer Recipes

    • large wine glasses with marinated strawberries in orange liqueur and orange topped with vanilla Chantilly cream
      Strawberries Romanoff (Fraises Romanoff)
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      Lemon Chicken Thighs with Garlic & Herbs

    Popular this month

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      French Crème Caramel (flan aux oeufs au caramel)
    • jar of bright pink pickled radishes with bay leaves
      Pickled Radishes Without Sugar
    • mango cream dessert made with fresh mangos, whipped cream, coconut milk, vanilla and lime
      Mango Cream Recipe - Like a Mousse without Eggs or Sugar

    More from France

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      What to Do in Fontainebleau: Food Guide to France's Most Underrated Royal Town
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      Saint-Germain-en-Laye Chocolate and Pastry Self-Guided Tour

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