Coconut Macaroons (Rochers Coco)

Easy coconut macaroons recipe without condensed milk with best tips from our local French bakery near Paris. Quick to make, reduced in sugar, gluten free and great for holiday gifts. Discover the different types of macaroons - all in the video below.

This is the recipe I've been waiting for. It is so detailed and my macaroons came out so good after previously failed with another recipe. Love it.

Sasi

What's the Difference Between Macaroons and Coconut Macaroons?

Coconut macaroons often get confused with French macaroons so, as author of two macaron recipe books, this is a question I'm asked all too often!

• Coconut macaroons are made with egg whites, sugar and coconut.
• Conversely, French - or Parisian - macarons are made with egg whites, sugar and almond flour/ground almonds.

I precise 'Parisian' as French macarons have many old-fashioned traditional varieties. The Parisian - or Gerbet variety - has the classic ruffled pied or foot to easily distinguish them from the others.

The 'o' and the 'oo' often get lost in translation from French to English. Like macarons, these cookies are also gluten free, as there's no wheat flour used.

However, just to confuse the saga further, since 1996 in Alsace a bakery makes Le Macaron Coco, or Kokosmàkrenele. It's basically a coconut macaroon or rocher coco made with cane sugar and coconut, piped into a star shape but called le Macaron de Riquewihr. They also make the ruffled sandwiched Parisian version, calling them Macarons Fins.

What are Macaroons called in French?

This is when it gets interesting. Ask for a coconut macaroon in any bakery in France and they'll think you're asking for a Parisian macaron. Just watch the reaction on video below, when I visit a typical French chocolate shop!

Instead, macaroons are called Rochers Coco (or Rochers à la Noix de Coco) in French.  Previously they were known in France as Congolais, but this is no longer continued or acknowledged for obvious reasons.

So, why the name, Rochers and why are they mostly in the shape of a pyramid? Rocher means rock in French and their pyramid shape resembles little rocks.

What is a Coconut Macaroon Made Of?

In France, coconut macaroons are made with just 3 basic ingredients:

• unsweetened shredded or desiccated coconut
• sugar, and
• egg whites.

However, French pastry chefs add a fourth ingredient to keep coconut macaroons moist. By adding a little apple compote (or apricot), the pectin absorbs the moisture from the coconut.

Likewise, and to make this even easier, I instead use a little runny (Acacia) honey, since it also absorbs moisture in baking.
(To discover if yours is real honey, try the quick experiment I explain in my recipe for pork in honey sauce.)

There's no need to add any more ingredients. As coconut is already naturally sweet, there's no sweetened coconut, vanilla, or sweetened condensed milk added. Add a little salt at a pinch (fleur de sel, Maldon or Celtic salt), although it's not even needed.

How to Make Coconut Macaroons Like the French

With huge thanks to Laurent Ehmig at the Boulangerie d'Aigle d'Or in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. He took time to explain how he makes his French equivalent, Rochers Coco:

• Mix a day in advance to allow it to completely absorb the coconut's moisture.
• Measure out the egg whites and sugar in a bowl and whisk them over a double boiler (bain-marie) until 40°C using a candy thermometer. Mix in shredded coconut and a little homemade apple compote or apple sauce (made with honey, not sugar).
• Instead of rolling in rounds, leave them overnight to chill in large sized silicone pyramid moulds (or other shapes to hand).
• Next day, un-mould, space out on a baking tray and bake in a ventilated oven for about 20 minutes, turning them round half way for even toasting.

Quicker Version if you Have Less Time

Instead, this recipe is a lazy homemade version without the overnight setting time. However, if you have time, leave the mixture to rest longer. Instead of apple compote I use honey, which also absorbs moisture naturally:

• Mix all the ingredients together in a double boiler for a few minutes until the egg whites are well mixed (coagulated) then leave to cool for a few minutes.
• Using slightly humid hands, roll them into even rounds. Alternatively, press into silicone moulds (mini pyramids or mini muffin moulds) although this means they need to chill in the fridge for at least 20 minutes to de-mould more easily.
• As the macaroons are small, bake between 10-15 minutes, depending on how toasted golden you prefer them.

Are Coconut Macaroons Chewy or Crunchy?

Like macarons, they are neither chewy or crunchy as such.

Coconut macaroons have a slightly crispy exterior thanks to the well toasted coconut. We like ours like the French - particularly well toasted and shiny golden on the outside. If you prefer yours lighter, then bake for a few minutes less (keep your eye on them in the oven).

If you keep them for a few days, however, the exterior crispiness gradually disappears but they remain soft inside.

The inside remains deliciously soft and fondant rather than chewy.

Are They a Healthy Snack?

This is our best recipe as it's not just easy but has lower sugar content than many other classic recipes. They're a healthier snack without sweetened coconut or sweetened condensed milk.

Best Tips and French Tricks for Coconut Macaroons

What could possibly go wrong with coconut macaroons? Nothing if you follow this simple recipe to the letter. However, here are our best troubleshooting tips:

• Why are my macaroons so dry?
  Personally I haven't ever had this problem using this recipe, as there is enough liquid in the mixture. By using honey (or apple compote/sauce), which naturally absorbs moisture in baking, your macaroons will remain moist. Also, don't over- bake. Remove them from the oven as soon as they are golden brown.
• Why do they spread?
  Again, this has never been a problem using this recipe as the quantities are not too liquid to make them spread.  Just follow the recipe instructions below and ensure you weigh out your ingredients exactly using a digital kitchen scale.
• Why are Mine Sticky?
  It's normal they are a bit sticky, as macaroons contain sugar, egg whites and honey. If they are too sticky, I'd suggest leaving the mixture to cool completely in the fridge (many French chefs leave the mixture for 24 hours) and rest before baking. Plus bake them a little longer - say, another 3-5 minutes to toast them;
• Any more you'd like me to add?
  Let me know in the comments below and I'll do my best to help.

What Can I Make With the Leftover 2 Egg Yolks?

As the two egg whites in this macaroon recipe can last for about 5 days in the fridge (and freeze well), make the egg yolk recipes preferably in advance as they don't last as long.

So, before making these macaroons, use both leftover yolks to make Palets Bretons (salted butter biscuits from Brittany), French rice pudding, savoury lemon sauce or Crème Dubarry (cauliflower cream soup).

How Long Will Coconut Macaroons Last?

• Coconut macaroons can last well if kept stored in an airtight container for up to 5 days. To enjoy them at their best, use a metal tin lined with parchment paper. Although they slightly lose their crispiness, they remain beautifully fondant soft inside.
• They don't need to be refrigerated.
• They also freeze well. Use within 2 months.
• However, any leftover mixture unbaked can be kept covered in the fridge for 2-3 days. Just stir well before ready to bake.

This recipe was first published in my 2nd recipe book, Teatime in Paris in May 2015.

For more coconut bites, try my Granny's mini no-bake bite-sized snowballs, also reduced in sugar, packed with dried fruits and vegan. Dress them up like little Christmas puddings for the festive season or roll them in more coconut.